Grid is the most common organization - regular pattern of points and lines that organizes spaces. Ching says: Grid is not design, grid is tool to organize design.
Two types: 1- *Structural grid:* Columns at 6m x 6m, defines where you can build. 2- *Planning grid:* 60cm x 60cm module for planning, ensures all dimensions multiples of module, reduces waste.
Grid power: It gives order, makes construction easy, allows prefabrication, ensures coordination between structure, MEP, finishes. Every material in Egypt comes in modular sizes: ceramic 60x60, block 20x40, ceiling 60x60. If your grid matches material module, zero waste.
But Ching warns: Don't become slave to grid. Grid should be servant, not master. If grid forces bad spaces, break grid. Good architects use grid then selectively break it for emphasis - entrance breaks grid, courtyard breaks grid.
Types of grid breaking: Subtractive (remove grid square for courtyard), additive (add element outside grid), deformation (grid bends to follow site), interruption (different grid for special space).
Example: Mies van der Rohe uses strict grid but entrance off-grid, creates tension. Egyptian architect breaks grid for courtyard, creates surprise within order.
For shop drawings: Grid is your bible. Establish grid lines A,B,C and 1,2,3 at start. All drawings reference grid. If you change grid mid-project, disaster.
Instagram carousel: Show strict grid plan vs grid with one courtyard breaking it - second feels more alive. Poll: Strict grid or broken grid? Creates debate.
This ends Chapter 4 - Organization. Master these 5 organizations and you can organize any project, from house to city.
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